Say hello to the potato bug. These giant flightless insects are also known as Jerusalem crickets, which is interesting because they are neither potatoes, bugs, nor crickets.
Jerusalem crickets span two genera, meanwhile the name “potato bug” can refer to a Jerusalem cricket, a roly-poly, or a Colorado potato beetle. So it seems these massive arthropods are baffling in all sorts of ways. Let’s break it down.
What is a Jerusalem cricket?
The Jerusalem cricket isn’t a true cricket, and though it’s nicknamed the potato bug, it isn’t a true bug either. Potato bug is the nickname given to two genera of Jerusalem crickets, Ammopelmatus and Stenopelmatus.
The Jerusalem cricket bite is not venomous, and is mostly harmless – but it can hurt a fair bit. The Jerusalem cricket bite is so impressive that
A lack of venom isn’t to say potato bugs don’t pack a punch, however, as their bites can draw a little blood, which is quite impressive for any insect. Then there’s the fact that their nymphs are violent cannibals…
Did you say cannibals?
According to a
And the cannibal action doesn’t end there. A
What is a potato bug?
Roly-poly, ladybug, bee – what do all these names have in common? They identify a group of animals, but not a single specific species. The same is true of nicknames like daddy long legs (which
We’ve already covered the Jerusalem cricket, then you have the Colorado potato beetle, which started in
Then again, given how many names there are for woodlice, you might as well call it Ian.