The world’s oceans have an average depth of around 3,682 meters (12,080 feet), yet there is one point where the seafloor plunges to around three times this profundity. Known as the
Named after the legendary Challenger Expedition that first sounded the depths of the trench in 1875, the Challenger Deep lies some 200 nautical miles (230 miles; 370 kilometers) southwest of Guam, towards the southern end of the Mariana Trench. The murky abyss is divided into three depressions known as the eastern, central, and western basins, with a 2021 study confirming that the deepest point lies within the eastern basin,
The spot is so deep that if Mount Everest were placed there, its summit would still lie around 2,084 meters (6,842 feet) beneath the waves. Despite its incredible depth, however, the Challenger Deep was reached by oceanographer Jacques Piccard and Navy Lt. Don Walsh, who made it to the bottom of the sea in a US Navy submersible in 1960.
More than six decades later, filmmaker and explorer
Like the rest of the
Yet while Hades may be associated with death, the Challenger Deep is surprisingly teeming with life. For instance, during Cameron’s visit, he captured footage of
As exciting as that sounds, subsequent visits to the Deep revealed that the life forms at the bottom of the ocean may already be affected by
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